Microsoft tool helps devs port iOS apps to WP7




Microsoft's Windows Phone 7 interoperability database for Apple's iOS
(Credit: Microsoft)
Microsoft is trying to make it easier for iOS developers to bring their creations to its Windows Phone 7 platform.
A newly announced service called the iOS to Windows Phone 7 API mapping tool, acts as an interchange for developers to take applications they've already written for Apple's platform, and figure out ways to get the code work with Microsoft's standards.
"With this tool, iPhone developers can grab their apps, pick out the iOS API calls, and quickly look up the equivalent classes, methods and notification events in WP7," said Jean-Christophe Cimetiere, Microsoft's senior technical evangelist in a blog post announcing the tool. The database is also able to direct users to a directory of code samples, where they can learn to do some of the same things using Microsoft technologies.
"The code samples allow developers to quickly migrate short blobs of iOS code to the equivalent C# code. All WP7 API documentations are pulled in from the Silverlight, C# and XNA sources on MSDN," Cimetiere said.
Right now, Cimetiere says the translation tool is designed to work with just a handful of iOS APIs (application programming interfaces), with more to be added in the future. Even so, the two platforms will not line up "one to one" because of basic differences in user interface and architecture, the company said.
Along with this new service, Cimetiere mentioned that the company is working on a similar offering for Google's Android, though did not provide a date on its arrival.
Porting games and applications from one platform to another is nothing new, though providing first-party documentation to help get the job done is a tactical gesture on Microsoft's part. It's clearly in Microsoft's interest as the company nears the launch of the first wave of devices it's collaborated on with Nokia as part of the two companies' strategic partnership. A report released by market research firm Distimo earlier this week noted that Microsoft's application marketplace is on track to be larger than Nokia's Ovi store and BlackBerry App World in less than a year since its launch, based on current growth rates


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Sprint feels some iPhone pain, but improves overall Read more: http://news.cnet.com/8301-30686_3-20058226-266.html#ixzz1KwUb2gSb


Sprint Nextel continued to lose valuable contract wireless subscribers in the first quarter of 2011 as it faced stiff competition from Verizon Wireless, which began selling the Apple iPhone in February.
But overall it managed to add customers, mostly from its prepaid and wholesale businesses, while also improving its churn rate and narrowing losses.
Sprint logo
Sprint lost 114,000 postpaid, or contract, subscribers during the quarter. It was expected to lose about 40,000 such customers, according to Reuters. Still this was an improvement of about 464,000, or 80 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2010.
Analysts predicted that Sprint would continue to lose postpaid customers during the quarter as Verizon introduced the new iPhone on its network in February.
But the customer losses were not as extreme as some experts had predicted, with Sprint weathering the storm well. But CEO Dan Hesse said during a conference call with analysts and investors this morning that the company did take a hit due to the iPhone.
"Historically, with the iPhone we see a significant impact with the launch of new devices," he said. "And the iPhone continues to be a significant threat to us."
Hesse noted that the introduction of the iPhone on Verizon's network in February did have an effect on sales as did AT&T's offer to sell the previous-generation iPhone 3GS for $49.
"Quarter after quarter the iPhone is a successful device," he said. "And it provides strong competition for Sprint. Needless to say Verizon's introduction of their new iPhone did have a notable impact on our performance for the quarter."
 Related links
• Verizon shares in iPhone love
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• What would AT&T, T-Mobile deal mean for Sprint?
Overall Sprint said it added more than 1.1 million net wireless customers. This growth was driven mostly by Sprint's prepaid and wholesale businesses. And the company ended the quarter with more than 51 million wireless customers at the end of the first quarter of 2011. This includes 33.0 million postpaid subscribers, 13.1 million prepaid subscribers, and approximately 4.9 million wholesale and affiliate subscribers.
Even though the company continued to lose important contract customers, it improved its churn rate, or the rate at which customers leave its service compared to the same quarter a year ago. Sprint recorded its best-ever postpaid churn rate of 1.81 percent, compared to 2.15 percent during the same quarter a year ago. The churn rate was also better than in the fourth quarter of 2010 when it was 1.86 percent.
In fact, this was the best quarterly year-over-year improvement in postpaid churn in five years, according to Sprint, which has been struggling to retain customers ever since it merged with Nextel in 2005.
Sprint also improved its prepaid churn rate. Prepaid churn for the first quarter of 2011 was 4.36 percent, compared to 5.74 percent for the same quarter a year ago. And churn in the fourth quarter of 2010 was 4.93 percent.
From an operational standpoint, Sprint performed well during the quarter. The company narrowed its losses. In the fourth quarter, it reported a net loss of $439 million, or 15 cents per share, compared to a loss of $865 million, or 29 cents per share, a year earlier. Revenue was up to $8.3 billion from $8.09 billion.
But analysts remain skeptical about Sprint's long-term prospects. Not only does Sprint face stiff competition from rivals Verizon Wireless and AT&T, which is poised to acquire T-Mobile USA next year, but it also may need to spend more money going forward to keep its partnership with Clearwire going. Sprint owns a majority stake in Clearwire, which is building the nationwide WiMax network that Sprint is using to sell 4G service. And Clearwire needs more cash to finish building its network.
Still, the company appears on the right track toward recovery.
"The jury is still out on the financial engineering," Craig Moffett, an analyst with Sanford Bernstein, said in a research note today. "But Sprint operations, at least, seem genuinely on the mend. On virtually all key metrics, Sprint's results were better than we expected. Most importantly, Sprint is growing again, with subscribers and ARPU both rising, and this time without sacrificing margins."


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RIM cuts expectations amid weak BlackBerry sales


Research In Motion today lowered its profit forecast for the fiscal first quarter amid weak shipments of its BlackBerry devices, signaling that the company is feeling increasing pressure from competitors.
In the quarter ending in May, RIM said it expects earnings between $1.30 and $1.37 per share. Analysts had expected RIM to report earnings of $1.48 per share. RIM also said it expects revenue to come in slightly below its previous guidance of between $5.2 billion and $5.6 billion.
RIM blamed the earnings and revenue shortfall on weaker-than-anticipated shipments of its BlackBerry phones. The company also said that more of its sales have shifted toward lower-cost handsets.
RIM has been struggling to compete against Apple's iPhone and Google Android devices for several quarters. And its market share has been slipping, particularly in the U.S. where the company tends to sell high-end smartphones. Meanwhile, competitors, such as Apple and Android have gained ground.
Also today market research firm NPD group reported that RIM's BlackBerry OS share in the smartphone OS market dropped to 14 percent of sales, down from 19 percent the previous quarter. Eating into those numbers was Apple, with iOS jumping 9 points. Apple now has 28 percent of smartphone sales. Google Android took 50 percent of the smartphone market in the first quarter of 2011.
Earlier this month co-CEO Jim Balsillie brushed off doubts that RIM has lost its edge in the market to competitors. Instead, he emphasized RIM's focus on international markets.
"We have been rapidly expanding our business in 180 countries," he said during a launch party for the new RIM Playbook tablet. "We have been focusing on the other 93 percent of the global market. We do need great products in the U.S., but this is a global business."
But the emphasis on emerging markets appears to be putting pressure on the company. While the U.S. is not the only market for smartphones, it does offer an opportunity to sell higher-priced devices. RIM's strategy to focus more on providing products outside the U.S. seems to be reminiscent of a strategy adopted by Nokia several years ago.
Nokia almost entirely pulled out of the U.S. market and focused its efforts overseas, including in developing countries where it became a leader in offering low-cost cell phones. While Nokia still remains the worldwide leader in mobile handsets, its lead has slipped in the past couple of years. And the company this week laid off some 7,000 employees as it tries to reboot its strategy and get back into the high-end smartphone business.
Analysts have noted for more than a year that RIM has failed to adequately address the U.S. smartphone market with devices that consumers want. Specifically, it has not addressed the touch-screen market very well. Neither the Storm, nor the follow-on Storm 2, nor the BlackBerry Torch--which has a slide-out keyboard and touch screen--have been hits for the company.
But RIM's co-CEO Balsillie has promised that new devices are on their way. The company plans to make several announcements at the upcoming BlackBerry World conference, from May 3 to 5 in Orlando, Fla., he said.
Some of the new devices could include the first touch-screen BlackBerry Bolds, which are code-named the BlackBerry Dakota for the GSM version and the BlackBerry Montana for the CDMA version. There's also talk of a new Storm 3, code-named the BlackBerry Monaco Touch.
The big question will be whether the new devices will be enough to help revive the company as competition in the smartphone market heats up with Google Android, Apple, and Microsoft Windows Phone 7 also looking for bigger pieces of the overall pie.
Shares of RIM were briefly halted after hours. When trading resumed, its shares dropped about 9 percent, according to CNNMoney.


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Motorola Mobility ships 250,000 tablets, beats estimates




The Motorola Xoom tablet was released in February.
(Credit: Josh P. Miller/CNET )
Motorola Mobility beat analyst estimates, saying it shipped over 250,000 tablets since the Xoom went on sale in February, as the company reported better-than-expected results today.
The Libertyville, Ill., company reported a first-quarter net loss of $81 million, or 27 cents a share, compared with a net loss of $212 million, or 72 cents a share, during the same period last year. Revenue grew 22 percent to $3.03 billion.
The company reported an adjusted net income loss of 8 cents a share. The analysts' consensus was for a loss of 11 cents a share on revenue of $2.84 billion.
Overall, the company shipped 9.3 million mobile devices, including 4.1 million smartphones and more than 250,000 Xoom tablets. That tablet number is being closely watched and beat analyst estimates that topped out at about 220,000 units.
That number, however, is far lower than market leader Apple, which sold about 1 million iPad 2 tablets in the first weekend of sales. But Motorola recognizes the challenge. "Consumers want more apps for Android tablets," said Sanjay Jha, chairman and chief executive officer of Motorola Mobility, in an earnings conference call this afternoon.
An analyst during the earnings conference call questioned Motorola about the sell through (the actual number of units sold) of the Xoom. A Motorola executive said he was "pleased" with the sell through and inventory levels.
Motorola expects to ship between 1.5 million and 2 million tablets for the full year, said Marc Rothman, Motorola's chief financial officer. In total, the company expects to ship 20 million to 23 million mobile devices for the full year.
Jha also commented on delays of the Droid Bionic smartphone and LTE (4G) capability for the Xoom. "It has to do with the timing of 4G for us. That was the issue that delayed us. We believe we will launch both devices with 4G capability in the summer," said Jha, in response to an analyst's question. The Droid Bionic has been "re-featured" as a "higher-featured device," Jha added.
Motorola split into two companies in January, with Motorola Mobility focusing on mobile devices and set-top boxes, and Motorola Solutions focusing on enterprise and network business products


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Apple tops Microsoft's quarterly sales, profits



With Microsoft's third fiscal quarter results out, it's time to compare the company to its longtime technology rival: Apple managed to come out on top of Microsoft in terms of sales and profits.
Apple, which reported its second fiscal quarter earnings last week, posted revenues of $24.67 billion with a net income of $5.99 billion. By comparison, Microsoft's just announced results put it at $16.43 billion with a net income of $5.23 billion.
Apple's most recently completed fiscal quarter ended March 26, 2011. Microsoft's ended March 31, 2011.
Apple made waves back in May, passing Microsoft in market capitalization. In October, Apple went on to pass Microsoft in revenues as well.
Some of Apple's biggest sales over the quarter were iPhones, with the company selling 18.65 million units. That number amounted to half of the company's revenues. Apple also saw considerable growth in Mac sales. Comparatively, Microsoft's quarterly earnings had big gains from the Office and Xboxbusinesses.
And some remember back in 1997 when Microsoft famously bailed out Apple as part of a $150 million investment and business deal that had Apple dropping its lawsuit against the Redmond, Wash.-based software giant, and adopting Internet Explorer as the default browser.


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Microsoft posts strong quarterly results, sales


Microsoft reported strong third-quarter sales and earnings, as the software giant weathered slowing PC sales with strong performances from its Office and Xbox businesses.
Net income in the company's fiscal third quarter climbed 31 percent from the year-ago period to $5.23 billion on sales of $16.43 billion, a 13 percent gain. Earnings per share climbed 36 percent to 61 cents, a figure that includes a 5 cent a share benefit from a settlement with Internal Revenue Service over tax audits from 2004 to 2006.
"I'm pleased with our healthy financial results for the quarter," Microsoft Chief Financial Officer Peter Klein said on a conference call with analysts, investors, and journalists regarding the results.
Investors were less pleased, though. Microsoft released its results after the stock market closed, but in after-hours trading, its shares fell 1.4 percent to $26.34. And that comes even as Microsoft bested average analyst projections of revenue of $16.2 billion and profits of 56 cents a share.
One reason: the dip in sales of Windows, one of the cornerstones of Microsoft's business. That revenue line took on greater significance after industry analyst IDC reported two weeks ago that global PC shipments declined 3.2 percent from January to March, compared with the year-ago period. Despite chipmaker Intel posting a blowout quarter last week, Microsoft's Windows business suffered.
Though Microsoft says Windows is the fastest-selling operating system in history with 350 million licenses sold, revenue for the flagship business fell 4 percent in the quarter to $4.45 billion. Operating income in the division slid 10 percent to $2.76 billion.
Microsoft believes that global PC sales slide between 1 percent and 3 percent in the quarter. Consumer PC sales fell 8 percent, including a 40 percent drop in Netbook sales. But business PC sales climbed 9 percent.
Klein cited the "breadth and depth" of Microsoft's product portfolio that allowed the company to overcome the slumping PC market. The biggest boost came from the Microsoft Business Division, comprised largely of the Office suite of productivity applications. That business, which generates more revenue than the Windows division, saw revenue grow 21 percent to $5.25 billion, fueled by sales of Office 2010, released a year ago. Operating income jumped 25 percent in the division to $3.17 billion.
Microsoft also got a big bounce from the Entertainment & Devices Division, where sales grew 60 percent to $1.94 billion, and operating income climbed 50 percent to $225 million. Microsoft's motion-sensing game controller, Kinect for Xbox 360, drove much of those sales. Launched before Christmas, the device became the fastest-selling consumer electronics device in history. The company also said it sold 2.7 million Xbox 360 consoles in the quarter, a 79 percent increase from the year-ago period.
The company's Server & Tools Division also continues to be a potent financial engine. Revenue in that unit grew 11 percent to $4.1 billion while operating income grew 12 percent to $1.42 billion. That division was buoyed by business adoption of Windows Server, SQL Server and System Center.
Microsoft's Online Services Division, the home for its Bing search engine and other Web properties, continues to hemorrhage money, as losses grew 2 percent to $726 million. Last week, Yahoo Chief Executive Carol Bartz blamed Microsoft's adCenter technology--the system for buying and delivering online ads--for failing to generate revenue the company expected from its alliance with Microsoft.
Klein acknowledged the problem, saying that revenue per search from adCenter is lower than Microsoft expected too. The companies are delaying the roll out of the service in international markets until they sort through the problem.
"When we feel like it's straightened out, we'll move onto other markets," Klein said.
Sales in the online division grew 15 percent to $648 million.
The company noted that its operating expenses for the fiscal year that begins in July will climb to between $28.08 billion and $28.6 billion. That's a 3 percent to 5 percent jump from previous guidance, presumably reflecting the recently announced compensation plan for employees, which pays more cash and less stock.
Microsoft bought back $827 million in stock and declared $1.3 billion in dividends during the quarter. And even with that payout, the company is sitting on $50.15 billion in cash.
Looking toward the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, Klein expects the Windows unit to grow inline with expectations for the PC market, which IDC forecasts to be in the single digits. The Business division, which saw such strong growth in the quarter, should post mid- to high-single digit growth in the current quarter, Klein said. The Server & Tools Division should record low double-digit growth in the fiscal fourth quarter, Klein said.
As for the smaller business units, Klein noted that advertising for Microsoft's Online business sales should be inline with the overall market, but gave nothing more specific for the division. The Entertainment & Devices division should continue its rapid growth with sales jumping 25 percent in the current quarter.
Microsoft also noted that it will shift from the tradition of holding its annual financial analysts meeting in Redmond, Wash., shortly after releasing fourth-quarter results. Instead, Microsoft will hold the meeting, when top executives meet with analysts and investors, on September 14 in Anaheim, Calif., during its Professional Developers Conference. Klein didn't explain the rationale for the move, but PDC's are benchmark moments for Microsoft, where the company lays out its vision for developers. Microsoft will likely unveil details of Windows 8 at the conference


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